Chinese
Herbal Medicine is actually called Chinese Drug Therapy
in China because it uses a wide variety of substances
and therapeutic modalities. Plant, animal and mineral
substances are all included in the Materia Medica
of Chinese Drug Therapy. The earliest uses date back
at least 4,000 years to the Shang dynasty. Characters
representing medicinal substances have been found
carved into oracular bone fragments. These were used
diagnostically by the Wu Shaman of this time.
The earliest
materia Medica, the Sheng Nung Peng Tsao, recorded
over 10,000 medicinal substances. While there seems
to be an almost unlimited amount of medicinal substances,
the most commonly used number around 200 with some
used only on rare occasions.
There have
been a number of different schools of thought in the
history of Chinese Herbal Medicine. Paul Unschuld,
in his book "Chinese Medicine: A History of Ideas"
states that Chinese Herbal Medicine was closely associated
with and heavily influenced by the Taoist tradition,
while acupuncture was more closely aligned with the
Confucian tradition. This was probably due to Taoist
explorations in the use of herbal and mineral substances
in the search for immortality. Some of the different
schools of thought include the school of febrile disease,
the school of cold disease, the school of purgation,
the school of spleen-stomach, and the school of kidney
tonification. They have all contributed both theories
and formulas that make up the current styles of use
that are popular today.
Chinese
medicinal substances are commonly used in combinations
called formulas. There are few circumstances in which
single herbs are used. This is because formulas are
designed to address the combination of symptoms that
a person presents for treatment.
The single
herbs in the Materia Medica are arranged in categories
that reflect their major therapeutic effect. These
categories may be additionally subdivided to give
greater precision in use.
The major
categories in common use are:
* herbs
that release the exterior
* herbs that clear heat
* downward draining herbs
* herbs that drain dampness
* herbs that dispel wind-dampness
* herbs that transform phlegm and stop coughing
* aromatic herbs that transform dampness
* herbs that relieve food stagnation
* herbs that regulate the qi
* herbs that regulate the blood
* herbs that warm the interior and expel cold
* tonifying herbs
* herbs that stabilize and bind
* substances that calm the spirit
* aromatic substances that open the orifices
* substances that extinguish wind and stop tremors
* herbs that expel parasites
* substances for external application
The commonly
used formulas are also arranged in these same categories
with corresponding subdivisions.
Treatment
with Chinese drug therapy is done by utilizing the
basic theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
that are also used by acupuncture and Tuina therapy.
The practitioner questions the person about their
symptoms and then examines their tongue, palpates
their pulse and body, carefully observes any distinguishing
characteristics of their coloring, smell, voice, posture,
movement or skin. The information acquired from this
process is then arranged in a sequential causal pattern
to arrive at a diagnosis of the person's condition.
Then a specific formula is selected from the most
common traditional formulas. This formula may then
be modified through the addition or subtraction of
substances or dosages. This is done to arrive at a
very specific formula for the person's specific symptom
pattern. This formula can be administered in the form
of a decoction, infusion, tincture, powder, pill,
plaster, poultice, bolus, draft or capsule. Many of
the traditional formulas are available in tincture,
pill, powder or capsule form from commercial herb
companies. Raw herbs, or unprepared herbs, can be
purchased from a practitioner or at a Chinese Herbal
Pharmacy.
Chinese
Drug Therapy can be used for:
*colds,
flus, sore throats, cough
*sinus congestion
*digestive disorders
*infertility
*impotence
*male and female reproductive disorders
*musculoskeletal pain
*headaches
*rashes, acne
*chronic fatigue, immune system disorders
To locate a Chinese Herbal Practitioner, contact a
local Chinese medical college in your area or call
or email The Taoist Sanctuary.
(addition)Acupressure
(often misspelled 'accupressure') is an ancient approach
to restoring and maintaining health of the body/mind/spirit.
It is based on the Oriental philosophy that qi (also
'ki' or 'chi') energy, the life force that flows within
us, is the key to our physical, emotional and spiritual
health. If the flow of energy becomes blocked, there
is dis-harmony and dis-ease. When qi flows unobstructed
through the energy meridians (pathways) in our body,
our energy is harmonized and the blockages that cause
dis-ease in the body/mind/spirit are removed. We feel
better physically and emotionally, experience a renewed
sense of well being and feel better equipped to face
our personal challenges.
Chinese
herbal therapy is rooted in the same traditional Oriental
theory as acupressure, but the client's symptoms are
viewed from an eight principle paradigm, rather than
from the tradition of the five elements. Because most
Acupressurists are trained in five element (water,
wood, fire, earth, metal) theory, and Oriental bodywork
schools generally do not offer Chinese herbal training,
there are very few Oriental bodyworkers trained in
Chinese herb and theraphy. You can find this unusaul
combination at A Healing Place?.
Both Chinese
herbs and acupressure have been shown to be very helpful
with a variety of conditions. They are also effective
tools to maintain wellness. While both are considered
to be wholistic, alternative, complementary options
to more traditional western treatment approaches,
one need not be ill to take advantage of these therapies.
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